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 India Power Sector
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India power sector or the power industry in India comprises of the various governmental bodies looking after the power systems in India, power generation industry and technologies in India, power supplies, power industry report showing the analysis of the power scenario in India, the India power requirements and shortage, the various india power supply unit and the power infrastructure in India.
Ministry of Power
Indian power sector comes under the Ministry of Power India. Earlier known as Ministry of Energy, it comprised of separate departments for power, coal and non-conventional sources of energy. In 1992, the Ministry of Power started working independently with work areas covering planning and strategizing the Indian power projects and policies.
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The power management and implementation of the various power projects undertaken, formulation and amendments of the power laws in India, management of the power supply in India, monitoring of the power plants in india, power companies in India, power generation in India and other power shortage problems etc.
The Ministry of Power (MoP) is coordinated by Central Electricity Authority (CEA) in all technical and economic aspects. Along with the CEA, other subsidiary organizations of the Mop are:- National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)
- National Hydro Electric Corporation (NHEC)
- Power Finance Corporation of India (PFCI)
- Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited
- North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPC)
- Rural Electrification Corporation (REC)
- Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC)
- Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB)
- Tehri Hydro Development Corporation (THDC)
- Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam (SJVN)
- Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd (Power Grid India)
- Power Trading Corporation (PTC)
- Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
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Power Infrastructure in India:
The power industry in India derives its funds and financing from the government, some private players that have entered the market recently, World Bank, public issues and other global funds. The Power Ministry India has set up Power Finance Corporation of India that looks after the financing of the power sector in India. The Power Finance Corporation Limited provides finance to major power projects in India for power generation and conversion, distribution and supply of power in India.
Power Finance Corporation (PFC) Ltd India also looks after the installation of any new power projects as well as renovation of an existing power project India. The PFC in association with central electricity authority and the ministry of power facilitates the development in infrastructure of the power sector India. They have taken up construction of mega power projects that will answer to the power shortage in various states through power transmission through regional and national power grids.
Power Supply Units India:
Power is derived from various sources in India. These include thermal power, hydropower or hydroelectricity, solar power, biogas energy, wind power etc. the distribution of the power generated is undertaken by Rural Electrification Corporation for electricity power supply to the rural areas, North Eastern Electric Power Corporation for electricity supply to the North East India regions and the Power Grid Corporation of India Limited for an all India supply of electrical power in India. - Thermal Power in India is mainly generated through coal, gas and oil. India coal power forms a majority share of the source of power supply in India. The electric power in India is generated at various thermal power stations in India. The power generated at these thermal power plants is then distributed all over India through a network of powergrid at regional and national levels. The power ministry organization responsible for the thermal power management in India is the NTPC.
- Hydropower is India is one of the mega power generators in India. Various hydropower projects and hydro power plants have been set up by the ministry of power for generation of hydro power in India. Various dams and reservoirs are constructed on major rivers and the kinetic energy of the flowing water is utilized to generate hydroelectricity. The power generator here is the running water. The hydroelectric power plants and the hydro power generation companies are managed by the National Hydro Electric Power Corporation (NHPC).
- Wind Power in India is available in plenty as India witnesses high intensity winds in various regions due to the topographical diversity in India. Efforts have been made to utilize this natural source of energy available free of cost for wind power generation. Huge wind energy farms have been set up by the government for tapping the wind energy by using gigantic windmills and them converting the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity by the use of power converters. The wind power advantages start with the very fact that a wind energy power plant does not require much infrastructure input and the raw material i.e. wind itself is available free of cost.
- Solar Power in India is being utilized to generate electricity on smaller scale by setting up massive solar panels and capturing the solar power. Solar power India is also being utilized by the power companies in India to generate solar energy for domestic and small industrial uses.
- Nuclear Power in India is generated at huge nuclear power plants and nuclear power stations in India. A nuclear power plant generates the electricity using nuclear energy. All the nuclear power plants in India are managed by the Nuclear Power Corp of India Ltd (NPCL). The electricity from all India nuclear plants is distributed by the NPCL as per the nuclear power project scheme.
- Biogas Production in India is still in its infancy stage. Also the number of biogas plants in India is still very low. India being the largest domestic cattle producer has plenty of biogas fuel and thus utilization of the fuel for mass biogas production by setting up more biogas plants in India would solve the power shortage problem to some extend.
Power Companies in India:
Many government as well as private organizations have taken up the task of power generation in India. The major Indian power companies playing prime are: - Bhakra Beas Management Board
- Enercon Systems India
- Essar Group
- GMR Group
- Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation Ltd
- Jindal Steel & Power Limited
- Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Limited (KPTCL)
- Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited
- Konarka
- Magnum Power Generation Limited
- Nippo Batteries
- Reliance Energy Ltd.
- Shri Shakti
- Durgapur Projects Limited
- Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam Ltd.
- United Power
- Ventral Systems Pvt. Ltd.
- Enron India Power Plant
- Celetronix Power India
- Caterpillar Power India
- Alton Power India
- Thorium Power India
- GE Power Controls India
- Green Power India
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